منابع مشابه
A relative extending module and torsion precovers
We first characterize $tau$-complemented modules with relative (pre)-covers. We also introduce an extending module relative to $tau$-pure submodules on a hereditary torsion theory $tau$ and give its relationship with $tau$-complemented modules.
متن کاملEntropy, Determinants, and L-torsion
We show that for any amenable group Γ and any ZΓ-module M of type FL with vanishing Euler characteristic, the entropy of the natural Γ-action on the Pontryagin dual of M is equal to the L-torsion of M. As a particular case, the entropy of the principal algebraic action associated with the module ZΓ/ZΓf is equal to the logarithm of the Fuglede-Kadison determinant of f whenever f is a non-zero-di...
متن کاملa relative extending module and torsion precovers
we first characterize $tau$-complemented modules with relative (pre)-covers. we also introduce an extending module relative to $tau$-pure submodules on a hereditary torsion theory $tau$ and give its relationship with $tau$-complemented modules.
متن کاملRelative Entropy and Statistics
My greatest concern was what to call it. I thought of calling it “information”, but the word was overly used, so I decided to call it “uncertainty”. When I discussed it with John von Neumann, he had a better idea. Von Neumann told me, “You should call it entropy, for two reasons. In the first place your uncertainty function has been used in statistical mechanics under that name, so it already h...
متن کاملRanks of modules relative to a torsion theory
Relative to a hereditary torsion theory $tau$ we introduce a dimension for a module $M$, called {em $tau$-rank of} $M$, which coincides with the reduced rank of $M$ whenever $tau$ is the Goldie torsion theory. It is shown that the $tau$-rank of $M$ is measured by the length of certain decompositions of the $tau$-injective hull of $M$. Moreover, some relations between the $tau$-rank of $M$ and c...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review D
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2470-0010,2470-0029
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.94.126007